Cable voltage ratings: what U₀/U means

Every power cable carries a voltage rating written as two numbers, for example 450/750 V or 0.6/1 kV. This pair is called U0/U. Older standards and datasheets write the same thing as E0/E.

What the two numbers mean

  • U0 is the voltage the cable is designed for between any conductor and earth (or the cable's metallic screen, where it has one).
  • U is the voltage the cable is designed for between any two phase conductors.

Both are r.m.s. values at power frequency (50 or 60 Hz). In a balanced three-phase system, U is √3 times U0, so 230 V to earth gives 400 V between phases.

Ratings across the Goldberg range

Cable U0/U
H03VVH2-F 300/300 V
H05VV-F 300/500 V
H07RN-F 450/750 V
H07V-K 450/750 V
NSHTÖU-O/J 0.6/1 kV

How to use the rating

Choose a cable whose U0 is at least the supply's voltage to earth and whose U is at least the voltage between phases. Singapore's low-voltage supply is 230/400 V, so a cable rated 450/750 V or 0.6/1 kV covers it with margin to spare.

The rating is not the same as the test voltage on a datasheet, such as 2.5 kV or 3.5 kV. That is a higher voltage applied once in the factory to prove the insulation, not a voltage to run the cable at.

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